Bank Wins Despite Claims of Fraud & Unconscionable Conduct

wins recovery of possession

Attempts by Borrowers to dodge Bank’s recovery of possession claim with an unlikely counterclaim backfires.

In Australian and New Zealand Bank Group Ltd v Beamond & Anor [2017] QSC 208 the Supreme Court of Queensland rules in favour of Bank’s right to recovery of possession of mortgaged properties. The Court also dismisses all counterclaims submitted by Borrowers.

Background

Over a period of three years, starting in 2007, the Australian and New Zealand Bank (the Bank) loaned a total of $1.5m to Adrian Beamond and Deborah Smith (the Borrowers). This took the form of five separate loans each secured by registered mortgages over properties located in North Queensland, near Mission Beach.

Summary of the five loans
  1. First loan agreement – $150,000, dated 15 January 2007 and secured by mortgage over Lot 73 Bicton.
  2. Second loan agreement – $930,000, dated 2 July 2008. Secured by mortgages over the Penthouse and Lot 80 Bicton.
  3. Third loan agreement – $70,000, dated 1 August 2008. A second-ranking mortgage over Lot 73 Bicton secured this loan.
  4. Fourth loan agreement – $270,000, dated 25 August 2009. Secured by mortgages over Mitchell Street and the Penthouse.
  5. Fifth loan agreement – $80,000, dated 1 February 2010 and secured by a mortgage over Mitchell Street.

In May 2010, by obtaining a partial refinancing from Bendigo Bank, the Borrowers paid about $120,000 to ANZ thereby repaying the fifth loan. As a result the Bank released security over Mitchell Street.

Default and demand for recovery of possession

However, in March 2012 the Borrowers stopped making payments and defaulted on each of the outstanding four loans. In November 2014 the Bank issued notices of default and demand. The Borrowers ignored these.

Therefore, the Bank claimed for payment of the sums due under the unpaid loans. The calculated amount totalled $1,989,534.02, including interest.

Further, the Bank claimed recovery of possession of Lot 73 Bicton, Lot 80 Bicton and the Penthouse. The Borrowers offered no real defence to the recovery of possession claim but instead counterclaimed for damages.

Counterclaim

The Borrower’s counterclaim included allegations of forgery, fraud, breach of fiduciary duties and unconscionable conduct. They submitted that a number of acts and omissions by the Bank during the approval process of the loans freed them from any liability to repay the four outstanding loans.

The acts and omissions focussed on Mr Eather, the Bank officer who dealt with the Borrowers. They claimed Mr Eather falsely manipulated figures on a number of the bank applications to ensure loan approval. If the figures were correct, the loans would have been declined, claimed the Borrowers.

Furthermore, the Borrowers claimed that the Bank’s refusal to advance more money after the fifth loan resulted in loss and damages. In this regard, the Borrowers claimed damages in excess of $50m.

To summarise the counterclaim Burn J stated:

Thus, their essential complaint was that five loans were approved when they should not have been and that a sixth loan was not approved when it should have been.”

Conclusion

The Court found no substance to the counterclaim. Therefore it was dismissed.

The Court ordered the Borrowers to deliver up possession of the three properties, pay the Bank $1,989,534.02 in settlement and cover the costs of the proceeding.

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